Wednesday, 10 September 2014

Gallery : Lotus 1-2-3

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Gallery : Lotus 1-2-3

 

[caption id="attachment_690" align="alignnone" width="300"]DSCN0186 (Photo AFP – Toshiki Shirose)[/caption]

 

This is Lotus 1-2-3 2.4 J for DOS/V.

 

Lotus 1-2-3 for Japanese MS-DOS.

 

This is upgrade kit, but we can install Lotus 1-2-3, no problems.

 

Lotus 1-2-3 is a database and a spreadsheet software.

 

We use Lotus 1-2-3 to build the budgets for the book makings.

 

Price, number of copies, printing costs, manuscripts, paper fees, our salaries, tax, 1st prints, 2nd prints, etc, we must input many elements.

 

Microsoft Office or Open Office can calculate above these, but we want to use Lotus 1-2-3.

 

We have many spreadsheets that we made for Lotus 1-2-3.

 

To build the budgets for the book makings are editor's work.

 

(Photo AFP – Toshiki Shirose)

 

(R.S.F. toshiki speed news press, Agence France-Presse, 11 Thursday September 2014 The Roman)

Gallery : X-Window (FreeBSD, XFree86)

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Gallery : X-Window (FreeBSD, XFree86)

 

[caption id="attachment_700" align="alignnone" width="300"]DSCN0192 (Photo AFP – Toshiki Shirose)[/caption]



 


This is X-Window.

 

This X-Window is on FreeBSD 4.1.

 

Window manager is twm.

 

Console and xterm and xeyes and xload and xclock.

 

There are xcalculator and Netscape in X-Window too.

 

Each terminal (Console or xterm) has shell, c-shell (csh) or bourn-again-shell (bash, sh).

 

 

FreeBSD is unix.

 

X-Window is on unix.

 

 

You can understand that unix is a stationary.

 

 

This FreeBSD is running on Toshiba Satellite note PC.

 

Whole hard disk size is 6.4 Giga bytes, MS-DOS is 2 Giga bytes (C drive) and 2 Giga bytes (D drive), FreeBSD is 2.4 Giga bytes.

 

 

This note PC spec is;

 

CPU Celeron 400 MHz

Memory 192 Mega bytes

Hard disk 6.4 Giga byes

Floppy disk 3 mode, 3.5 inches

CD-ROM Drive

14.1 inches LCD 1024 x 768

PCMCIA

Serial Port

Parallel Port

IrDA

LAN Port

RGB out

Sound out

Mic in

PS/2 Port

BIOS ROM

 

 

Second hand PC and these specs is a good for FreeBSD.

 

This FreeBSD is not a server.

 

 

We are naming all unix servers, unix clients and PCs as rosetta + number (Follow as local IP address).

 

Hostname for this FreeBSD is rosetta202.

 

Local IP address for this FreeBSD is 192.168.1.202.

 

192.168.1 means that this FreeBSD is in Firewall.

 

 

We set SunFire to not allow remote login (rlogin), for the reason of a security.

 

Then, this FreeBSD can not remote login to SunFire.

 

If we set SunFire to allow remote login and Firewall through telnet login, then this FreeBSD can remote login to SunFire.

 

If we set SunFire to allow remote login and Firewall through telnet login, we can do one xterm is for local, another xterm is for SunFire client, in this FreeBSD.

 

CPU is not the same, but we can develop, css, PHP softwares, homepage templates and Office template, with free unix and multi clients system and free unix server and local area network.

 

Some CPU emulators are in FreeBSD, we can develop other CPU system programs, for example embed systems.

 

 

We used unix with TSS (Time Sharing System) in University, many users login to a server.

 

FreeBSD and Linux and many PC unix is called a personal unix.

 

PC unix is a personal stationary.

 

We can use unix freely with a personal unix.

 

(Photo AFP – Toshiki Shirose)

 

(R.S.F. toshiki speed news press, Agence France-Presse, 11 Thursday September 2014 The Roman)

 

Supermoon

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Supermoon

 

552f5c6039b2b6c4ef5d59c03f93db6b47e4d576

 

Birds sit on the Santa Monica Pier roller coaster track as the "supermoon", sets over the Pacific Ocean in Santa Monica, California, August 11, 2014.

 

Copyright © 2014 AFP. All rights reserved.

 

(Agence France-Presse, 12 Tuesday August 2014 The Roman)

 

Earth witnesses rare ‘supermoon’ event

Earth witnesses rare ‘supermoon’ event

 

[caption id="attachment_672" align="alignnone" width="300"]KUWAIT-SUPERMOON (The supermoon is seen rising above the Kuwait skyline on August 10, 2014. (AFP))[/caption]

 

On Sunday, the world is set to gaze upon a moon that seems larger than normal – because the moon is closer on this date to the earth than it has been for two decades.

 

This year’s largest full moon, which is the second to occur this summer, will be as much as 30 percent brighter and 14 percent closer than other full moons of 2014, according to NASA.

 

While the celestial body’s increase in size may not be clearly visible to the naked eye, it has been dubbed a supermoon - the scientific name for a perigee moon, with perigee meaning the “closest point to earth.”

 

Although supermoons occur on average every 13 months, it is expected this year that there will be three in a row – with the first supermoon occurred on July 12 and the next one to appear on September 9, according to UK-based daily The Independent.

 

Sunday’s cosmic event is not projected to occur again until 2034.

 

Although the moon is significantly closer to Earth, it is not expected to significantly alter tides.

 

(Staff writer, Al Arabiya News)

 

(Al Arabiya News, 10 Sunday August 2014 The Roman)

 

Monday, 8 September 2014

Western Iran hit by magnitude 6.3 earthquake

Western Iran hit by magnitude 6.3 earthquake

 

[caption id="attachment_664" align="alignnone" width="300"]cd5dbd52-280c-40f3-bce4-bf45a09b0a2c_16x9_600x338 (In 2003, some 26,000 people were killed by a magnitude 6.6 quake that flattened the historic southeastern Iranian city of Bam. (File photo: Reuters))[/caption]

 

A 6.3 magnitude earthquake hit western Iran on Monday, the United States Geological survey which monitors quakes worldwide reported, according to Agence France-Presse.

 

The quake, with an epicenter at 36 kilometers southeast of the Iranian city of Abdanan which lies near the border with Iraq, struck at 02:32 GMT Monday, the USGS reported.

 

The quake epicenter was recorded at a depth of 10 kilometers, the USGS said.

 

There were no immediate reports of damages or casualties.

 

Iran stands on several seismic fault lines.

 

In April last year, a 7.8 magnitude earthquake struck southeastern Iran and neighboring Pakistan, killing 40 people.

 

A massive quake in December 2003 struck the southern city of Bam, killing 26,000 people and destroying its ancient mud-built citadel.

 

(By Staff Writer | Al Arabiya News)

 

(Al Arabiya News, 18 Monday August 2014 The Roman)

 

Granola or an English breakfast? How to eat more and lose weight

Granola or an English breakfast? How to eat more and lose weight

 

[caption id="attachment_656" align="alignnone" width="300"]a58a3580-abce-492b-b133-1d47b4aa9328_16x9_600x338 (The approach of Volumetrics can keep you feeling full while eating fewer calories. Too good to be true? Not quite. (Shutterstock))[/caption]

 

Pioneered by Penn State university nutrition Professor Barbara Rolls, the approach of Volumetrics can keep you feeling full while eating fewer calories.

 

Too good to be true?

 

Not quite.

 

Volumetrics works around the concept of energy density which in simple terms means the amount of calories contained in food in relation to its volume.

 

Infographic: Eat more, gain less

 

For example, foods high in water, such as vegetables, are not energy dense because water makes up most of its volume and weight.

 

As result, they don’t pack in a lot of calories and they make you feel full.

 

Other than vegetables, soups (some of which are 80% water), grapefruit (90% water), and yogurt (75% water) are also on the list of high volume, low energy dense foods.

 

Another fundamental aspect of Volumetrics is fiber.

 

High-fiber foods, such as whole grains, not only provide volume, but also take longer to digest.

 

The end result?

 

You feel full longer and on fewer calories.

 

Does it work?

 

In a study published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition in 2007, 97 obese women were either assigned to a low-fat diet or a low fat and low energy dense diet that emphasized fruits and vegetable consumption.

 

After one year, both groups lost weight, however the group on the low energy dense diet lost more weight (6.5kg mean average) compared to the group that was only on a low-fat diet (4.9kg mean average).

 

In another study, researchers investigated weight loss on a low-density diet.

 

200 overweight and obese adults were placed on a low-density diet and divided into four groups based on the snacks they were given.

 

Group 1 got one serving of soup a day, group 2 got two servings of soup, and group 3 got two daily dry snacks like crackers.

 

After one year, Group 2, which were having 2 soup servings, lost the most (7.2kg), compared to Group 1 which were having only 1 soup serving (6.1kg) and Group 3 which were having 2 dry snacks (4.8kg).

 

Both studies suggests that a diet rich in low energy dense foods is an effective way to drop the extra weight.

 

Case in point

 

Let’s look at some food comparisons to get a clearer understanding behind the concept of Volumetrics and the way it effects your satiety level and your weight.

 

It takes a huge plate of fruits to equate the calories of just one cinnamon roll.

 

One cinnamon roll is 480 calories.

 

Plate of fruits is 480 calories.

 

It takes you less than a minute to drink a glass of orange juice (350ml).

 

That same amount of juice is equivalent to 3 oranges, which would be quite difficult to eat all at once!

 

Additionally, the whole orange contains more fiber than its juiced counterpart.

 

1 glass orange juice is 170 calories.

 

3 whole oranges is 170 calories.

 

When it comes to French fries, every bite counts!

 

They’re loaded with fat, not the healthy kind, and are very calorific.

 

On the other hand, celery sticks can take you a long way.

 

2 French Fries is 30 calories.

 

2 cups celery sticks is 30 calories.

 

Soups are a great way to eat less especially if they’re the low calorie type.

 

Choose tomato or vegetable based soups and stay away from the creamy ones.

 

It’s much more filling and healthy compared to a sliver of pepperoni pizza, don’t you think?

 

2 cups minestrone soup is 160 calories.

 

1/16 pepperoni pizza is 160 calories.

 

Granola is trending these days, although its high in both fat and sugar.

 

Look at what you can have as an alternative to only 1 cup of granola.

 

4 toasts, 2 eggs, and 2 sliced tomatoes  is 600 calories.

 

1 cup of granola is 600 calories.

 

Also on the list of trends, bagels are delicious yet quite dense.

 

One average bagel is equivalent to 20 fresh apricots.

 

20 fresh apricots is 300 calories.

 

1 bagel is 300 calories.

 

A blueberry muffin sounds quite healthy, but just one muffin can contain a whopping 400 calories.

 

How about popcorn as an alternative snack?

 

1 blueberry muffin is 400 calories.

 

15 cups popcorn is 400 calories.

 

“I just have coffee in the morning” is a statement we hear often.

 

Sometimes “just having coffee” can weigh heavily in terms of calories.

 

Just look at what you can have instead of only one coffee frappe.

 

1 iced coffee frappe is 500 calories.

 

Whole grain turkey sandwich, side salad, 1 banana, 1 fruit yogurt, 1 cup berries is 500 calories.

 

(By Racha Adib | Special to Al Arabiya News)

 

(Al Arabiya News, 11 Monday August 2014 The Roman)

 

Friday, 5 September 2014

We use White jumper cable for No.1 pin

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We use White jumper cable for No.1 pin

 

[caption id="attachment_650" align="alignnone" width="300"]DSCN0174 (Flat cable (Red is No.1 - No.1 connection) (Photo AFP - Toshiki Shirose))[/caption]



 


Did you buy a flat cable for PIC circuit ?



 

Do you know an electric circuit flat cable ?

 

No.1 - No.1 connection cable in flat cable is an another color, Red, White, etc,.

 

We use White jumper cable for No.1 pin of IC Data bus on our PIC Breadboard circuit.

 

This is the simple and useful.

 

We do not need to watch datasheet to find out No.1 pin of IC Data bus.

 

White jumper cable is for Clock too.

 

Because The House of Shirose is called 'Clockwork'.

 

(Photo AFP - Toshiki Shirose)

 

(Text: R.S.F. toshiki speed news press, Agence France-Presse, 6 Saturday September 2014 The Roman)

 

Red is Voltage, Black is Ground

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Red is Voltage, Black is Ground

 

[caption id="attachment_642" align="alignnone" width="300"]DSCN0169 (Vss (RED (+)) and Gnd (Black (-)) connected LS TTL IC (74LS161) (Photo AFP - Toshiki Shirose))[/caption]

 

When we build up electric circuits, we need voltages.

 

Normally, Red cable is for Voltage, Black cable is for Ground.

 

There are many battery sockets selling in Akihabara, Tokyo.

 

Battery sockets are, Red cable is for Voltage, Black cable is for Ground.

 

We decide to use this rule for voltages, 3.3 Volts or 5 Volts, for our PIC circuits.

 

We do not confuse anymore.

 

(Photo AFP - Toshiki Shirose)

 

(Text: R.S.F. toshiki speed news press, Agence France-Presse, 6 Saturday September 2014 The Roman)

 

This is our jumper pin color setting for Breadboard

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This is our jumper pin color setting for Breadboard

 

[caption id="attachment_631" align="alignnone" width="300"]DSCN0166 (Jumper pin for Breadboard (Photo AFP – Toshiki Shirose))[/caption]

 

This is our jumper pin color setting for Breadboard.

 

You can use this setting freely.

 

 

Red: Voltage +

Black: Voltage -

White: Clock, Data bus No.1 pin (ex) RA0, RB0 (Do you call these bus as No.0 pin ?))

Another: Data bus, etc

 

 

Red is Voltage +, black is Voltage -, are ordinary settings for electronics circuits.

 

This is for your convenient.

 

(Photo AFP – Toshiki Shirose)

 

(R.S.F. toshiki speed news press, Agence France-Presse, 5 Friday September 2014 The Roman)

Memo : RS232C pin layout

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Memo : RS232C pin layout

 

We will use RS232C for PIC Writer.

 

These are RS232C pin layout.

 

 

25 pin

 

1 GND

2 TXD

3 RXD

4 RTS

5 CTS

6 DSR

7 GND

8 DCD

9 N.C.

10 N.C.

11 N.C.

12 N.C.

13 N.C.

14 N.C.

15 N.C.

16 N.C.

17 RXC

18 N.C.

19 N.C.

20 DTR

21 N.C.

22 N.C.

23 N.C.

24 TXC

25 N.C.

 

 

9 pin

 

1 DCD

2 RXD

3 TXD

4 DTR

5 GND

6 DSR

7 RTS

8 CTS

9 RI

 

 

We mistook that RS232C was 5 Volts, but true RS232C voltage was 3 Volts.

 

(R.S.F. toshiki speed news press, Agence France-Presse, 5 Friday September 2014 The Roman)

 

Thursday, 4 September 2014

Apple bans use of two chemicals in iPhone assembly

Apple bans use of two chemicals in iPhone assembly

 

[caption id="attachment_346" align="alignnone" width="300"]92c0ff22-e223-401a-845b-a82269db958d_16x9_600x338 (Apple is banning the use of two potentially hazardous chemicals during the final assembly of iPhones and iPads as part of the company’s latest commitment to protect the factory workers who build its trendy devices. (Shutterstock))[/caption]

 

Apple is banning the use of two potentially hazardous chemicals during the final assembly of iPhones and iPads as part of the company’s latest commitment to protect the factory workers who build its trendy devices.

 

The decision announced Wednesday comes five months after the activist group Green America launched a petition drive calling on Apple Inc to abandon the use of benzene and n-hexane in the production of iPhones.

 

A four-month investigation at 22 factories found no evidence that benzene and n-hexane endangered the roughly 500,000 people who work at the plants, according to Apple.

 

No traces of the chemicals were detected at 18 of the factories and the amounts found at the other four factories fell within acceptable safety levels, the Cupertino, California, company said.

 

Nevertheless, Apple decided to order its suppliers to stop using benzene and n-hexane during the final assembly of iPhones, iPads, iPods, Mac computers and various accessories.

 

What’s more, Apple is requiring all its factories to test all substances to ensure that they don’t contain benzene or n-hexane, even if the chemicals aren’t listed in the ingredients.

 

Benzene is a carcinogen that can cause leukemia if not handled properly and n-hexane has been linked to nerve damage.

 

The substances are often found in solvents used to clean machinery and electronics.

 

Apple is still allowing use of the two chemicals during the early production phases of its products — activities that primarily take place at hundreds of other factories besides the ones responsible for the final assembly of the devices.

 

As an additional precaution, Apple is lowering the maximum amount of benzene and n-hexane that can present in the materials used during those earlier phases of production.

 

“This is doing everything we can think of to do to crack down on chemical exposures and to be responsive to concerns,” Lisa Jackson, Apple’s vice president of environmental initiatives, said in an interview.

 

“We think it’s really important that we show some leadership and really look toward the future by trying to use greener chemistries.”

 

Oppressive labour conditions

Apple maintains that its periodic audits of the overseas factories are weeding out abusive labour practices.

 

The other factories covered by the final-assembly ban against benzene and n-hexane are in Brazil, Ireland, Texas and California.

 

“This is a good first step,” said Elizabeth O’Connell, Green America’s campaign director America.

 

“I hope they will continue to remove the most dangerous chemicals to human health or find ways to reduce the exposure.”

 

Green America’s petition drive collected nearly 23,000 signatures urging Apple to phase out benzene and n-hexane.

 

Neither chemical is unique to Apple’s manufacturing process.

 

They are also used in the production of electronics products sold by other large technology companies that have also been criticised for their practices.

 

Low levels of benzene are also found in gasoline, cigarettes, paints, glues and detergents.

 

Apple’s new rules governing benzene and n-hexane hopefully will pressure other gadget makers to adopt similar policies, said Gary Cook, senior information technology analyst for environmental rights group Greenpeace.

 

“This shows Apple can use its market muscle and influence to identify cleaner practices,” Cook said.

 

Even so, Apple’s factories still rely on a long list of toxins that could harm people and the environment, Cook added.

 

“It would be great to see that list get shorter, not just in terms of protecting worker safety but in terms of protecting air quality and water quality.”

 

(By AP | San Francisco)

 

(Al Arabiya News, 17 Sunday August 2014 The Roman)

 

Excavations in Ancient Amphipolis resumed on Monday

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Excavations in Ancient Amphipolis resumed on Monday

 

[caption id="attachment_607" align="alignnone" width="300"]18-213823AmphipolisKastatumulus (Photo - Athens News Agency)[/caption]

 

ANA/MPA---Excavations in the site of ancient Amphipolis resumed on Monday with archaeologists intensifying their efforts to solve the puzzle of the Sphinxes of Ancient Amphipolis.

 

A large number of tourists visited the area throughout the weekend to observe the archaeological finds.

 

The Amphipolis Museum posted a record high in visitors who wanted to see the exhibits while visitors were also able to observe from a distance the site of the excavations with the aid of special telescopic lens.

 

Excavations at ancient Amphipolis have intrigued the world with announcements of forthcoming major discoveries, as conveyed by Your Prime Minister Antonis Samaras himself during a visit to the site last week.

 

Work was suspended at the large site with its newly-discovered monumental wall protecting a tomb dated to the fourth century BC, because of the long weekend of Dormition day (August 15).

 

The entrance of the tomb in question appears to be at a stone-built archway under which two broken Sphinxes have been found.

 

The excavation team is led by archaeologist Katerina Peristeri that was joined by her collaborating architect Michalis Lefadzis, who told ANA-MPA that "the ministry of Culture (the official agency) will provide further briefings on excavation developments."

 

He added that "news will be coming very soon," and denied rumours that the divulging of information related to "what lies behind the Sphinxes is timed to coincide with the opening of the International Thessaloniki Fair," on September 6.

 

(Athens News Agency, 18 Monday August 2014 The Roman)

 

Wednesday, 3 September 2014

This is a sample circuit for PIC16F84A and YAMAHA YMZ294

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This is a sample circuit for PIC16F84A and YAMAHA YMZ294

 

[caption id="attachment_598" align="alignnone" width="181"]ym2294-pic (Reference: YAMAHA YMZ294 datasheet)[/caption]

 

This is a sample circuit for PIC16F84A and YAMAHA YMZ294.

 

This is form YAMAHA YMZ294 datasheet.

 

We are making this circuit on Breadboard.

 

We only left to connect D0 - D7.

 

(Reference: YAMAHA YMZ294 datasheet)

 

(R.S.F. toshiki speed news press, Agence France-Presse, 3 Wednesday September 2014 The Roman)

 

We are making PIC16F84A and YAMAHA YMZ294 circuit on Breadboard

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We are making PIC16F84A and YAMAHA YMZ294 circuit on Breadboard

 

[caption id="attachment_601" align="alignnone" width="300"]DSCN0159 (Photo AFP – Toshiki Shirose)[/caption]

 

We are making PIC16F84A and YAMAHA YMZ294 circuit on Breadboard.

 

Clock oscillator is SG-8002DC, 4 MHz.

 

We must solder Female micro USB socket DIP kit for DC power for this circuit.

 

Voltages is 5 Volts.

 

We must buy IC socket for Female micro USB socket DIP kit.

 

We want to buy switch and LED.

 

Then, programming PIC16F84A, write program to PIC16F84A.

 

Switch on, then music will start.

 

We are selecting music.

 

How about Tetris music ?

 

How about Beverly Hills Cop music ?

 

(Photo AFP – Toshiki Shirose)

 

(R.S.F. toshiki speed news press, Agence France-Presse, 3 Wednesday September 2014 The Roman)