Wednesday, 10 September 2014

Gallery : Lotus 1-2-3

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Gallery : Lotus 1-2-3

 

[caption id="attachment_690" align="alignnone" width="300"]DSCN0186 (Photo AFP – Toshiki Shirose)[/caption]

 

This is Lotus 1-2-3 2.4 J for DOS/V.

 

Lotus 1-2-3 for Japanese MS-DOS.

 

This is upgrade kit, but we can install Lotus 1-2-3, no problems.

 

Lotus 1-2-3 is a database and a spreadsheet software.

 

We use Lotus 1-2-3 to build the budgets for the book makings.

 

Price, number of copies, printing costs, manuscripts, paper fees, our salaries, tax, 1st prints, 2nd prints, etc, we must input many elements.

 

Microsoft Office or Open Office can calculate above these, but we want to use Lotus 1-2-3.

 

We have many spreadsheets that we made for Lotus 1-2-3.

 

To build the budgets for the book makings are editor's work.

 

(Photo AFP – Toshiki Shirose)

 

(R.S.F. toshiki speed news press, Agence France-Presse, 11 Thursday September 2014 The Roman)

Gallery : X-Window (FreeBSD, XFree86)

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Gallery : X-Window (FreeBSD, XFree86)

 

[caption id="attachment_700" align="alignnone" width="300"]DSCN0192 (Photo AFP – Toshiki Shirose)[/caption]



 


This is X-Window.

 

This X-Window is on FreeBSD 4.1.

 

Window manager is twm.

 

Console and xterm and xeyes and xload and xclock.

 

There are xcalculator and Netscape in X-Window too.

 

Each terminal (Console or xterm) has shell, c-shell (csh) or bourn-again-shell (bash, sh).

 

 

FreeBSD is unix.

 

X-Window is on unix.

 

 

You can understand that unix is a stationary.

 

 

This FreeBSD is running on Toshiba Satellite note PC.

 

Whole hard disk size is 6.4 Giga bytes, MS-DOS is 2 Giga bytes (C drive) and 2 Giga bytes (D drive), FreeBSD is 2.4 Giga bytes.

 

 

This note PC spec is;

 

CPU Celeron 400 MHz

Memory 192 Mega bytes

Hard disk 6.4 Giga byes

Floppy disk 3 mode, 3.5 inches

CD-ROM Drive

14.1 inches LCD 1024 x 768

PCMCIA

Serial Port

Parallel Port

IrDA

LAN Port

RGB out

Sound out

Mic in

PS/2 Port

BIOS ROM

 

 

Second hand PC and these specs is a good for FreeBSD.

 

This FreeBSD is not a server.

 

 

We are naming all unix servers, unix clients and PCs as rosetta + number (Follow as local IP address).

 

Hostname for this FreeBSD is rosetta202.

 

Local IP address for this FreeBSD is 192.168.1.202.

 

192.168.1 means that this FreeBSD is in Firewall.

 

 

We set SunFire to not allow remote login (rlogin), for the reason of a security.

 

Then, this FreeBSD can not remote login to SunFire.

 

If we set SunFire to allow remote login and Firewall through telnet login, then this FreeBSD can remote login to SunFire.

 

If we set SunFire to allow remote login and Firewall through telnet login, we can do one xterm is for local, another xterm is for SunFire client, in this FreeBSD.

 

CPU is not the same, but we can develop, css, PHP softwares, homepage templates and Office template, with free unix and multi clients system and free unix server and local area network.

 

Some CPU emulators are in FreeBSD, we can develop other CPU system programs, for example embed systems.

 

 

We used unix with TSS (Time Sharing System) in University, many users login to a server.

 

FreeBSD and Linux and many PC unix is called a personal unix.

 

PC unix is a personal stationary.

 

We can use unix freely with a personal unix.

 

(Photo AFP – Toshiki Shirose)

 

(R.S.F. toshiki speed news press, Agence France-Presse, 11 Thursday September 2014 The Roman)

 

Supermoon

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Supermoon

 

552f5c6039b2b6c4ef5d59c03f93db6b47e4d576

 

Birds sit on the Santa Monica Pier roller coaster track as the "supermoon", sets over the Pacific Ocean in Santa Monica, California, August 11, 2014.

 

Copyright © 2014 AFP. All rights reserved.

 

(Agence France-Presse, 12 Tuesday August 2014 The Roman)

 

Earth witnesses rare ‘supermoon’ event

Earth witnesses rare ‘supermoon’ event

 

[caption id="attachment_672" align="alignnone" width="300"]KUWAIT-SUPERMOON (The supermoon is seen rising above the Kuwait skyline on August 10, 2014. (AFP))[/caption]

 

On Sunday, the world is set to gaze upon a moon that seems larger than normal – because the moon is closer on this date to the earth than it has been for two decades.

 

This year’s largest full moon, which is the second to occur this summer, will be as much as 30 percent brighter and 14 percent closer than other full moons of 2014, according to NASA.

 

While the celestial body’s increase in size may not be clearly visible to the naked eye, it has been dubbed a supermoon - the scientific name for a perigee moon, with perigee meaning the “closest point to earth.”

 

Although supermoons occur on average every 13 months, it is expected this year that there will be three in a row – with the first supermoon occurred on July 12 and the next one to appear on September 9, according to UK-based daily The Independent.

 

Sunday’s cosmic event is not projected to occur again until 2034.

 

Although the moon is significantly closer to Earth, it is not expected to significantly alter tides.

 

(Staff writer, Al Arabiya News)

 

(Al Arabiya News, 10 Sunday August 2014 The Roman)

 

Monday, 8 September 2014

Western Iran hit by magnitude 6.3 earthquake

Western Iran hit by magnitude 6.3 earthquake

 

[caption id="attachment_664" align="alignnone" width="300"]cd5dbd52-280c-40f3-bce4-bf45a09b0a2c_16x9_600x338 (In 2003, some 26,000 people were killed by a magnitude 6.6 quake that flattened the historic southeastern Iranian city of Bam. (File photo: Reuters))[/caption]

 

A 6.3 magnitude earthquake hit western Iran on Monday, the United States Geological survey which monitors quakes worldwide reported, according to Agence France-Presse.

 

The quake, with an epicenter at 36 kilometers southeast of the Iranian city of Abdanan which lies near the border with Iraq, struck at 02:32 GMT Monday, the USGS reported.

 

The quake epicenter was recorded at a depth of 10 kilometers, the USGS said.

 

There were no immediate reports of damages or casualties.

 

Iran stands on several seismic fault lines.

 

In April last year, a 7.8 magnitude earthquake struck southeastern Iran and neighboring Pakistan, killing 40 people.

 

A massive quake in December 2003 struck the southern city of Bam, killing 26,000 people and destroying its ancient mud-built citadel.

 

(By Staff Writer | Al Arabiya News)

 

(Al Arabiya News, 18 Monday August 2014 The Roman)

 

Granola or an English breakfast? How to eat more and lose weight

Granola or an English breakfast? How to eat more and lose weight

 

[caption id="attachment_656" align="alignnone" width="300"]a58a3580-abce-492b-b133-1d47b4aa9328_16x9_600x338 (The approach of Volumetrics can keep you feeling full while eating fewer calories. Too good to be true? Not quite. (Shutterstock))[/caption]

 

Pioneered by Penn State university nutrition Professor Barbara Rolls, the approach of Volumetrics can keep you feeling full while eating fewer calories.

 

Too good to be true?

 

Not quite.

 

Volumetrics works around the concept of energy density which in simple terms means the amount of calories contained in food in relation to its volume.

 

Infographic: Eat more, gain less

 

For example, foods high in water, such as vegetables, are not energy dense because water makes up most of its volume and weight.

 

As result, they don’t pack in a lot of calories and they make you feel full.

 

Other than vegetables, soups (some of which are 80% water), grapefruit (90% water), and yogurt (75% water) are also on the list of high volume, low energy dense foods.

 

Another fundamental aspect of Volumetrics is fiber.

 

High-fiber foods, such as whole grains, not only provide volume, but also take longer to digest.

 

The end result?

 

You feel full longer and on fewer calories.

 

Does it work?

 

In a study published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition in 2007, 97 obese women were either assigned to a low-fat diet or a low fat and low energy dense diet that emphasized fruits and vegetable consumption.

 

After one year, both groups lost weight, however the group on the low energy dense diet lost more weight (6.5kg mean average) compared to the group that was only on a low-fat diet (4.9kg mean average).

 

In another study, researchers investigated weight loss on a low-density diet.

 

200 overweight and obese adults were placed on a low-density diet and divided into four groups based on the snacks they were given.

 

Group 1 got one serving of soup a day, group 2 got two servings of soup, and group 3 got two daily dry snacks like crackers.

 

After one year, Group 2, which were having 2 soup servings, lost the most (7.2kg), compared to Group 1 which were having only 1 soup serving (6.1kg) and Group 3 which were having 2 dry snacks (4.8kg).

 

Both studies suggests that a diet rich in low energy dense foods is an effective way to drop the extra weight.

 

Case in point

 

Let’s look at some food comparisons to get a clearer understanding behind the concept of Volumetrics and the way it effects your satiety level and your weight.

 

It takes a huge plate of fruits to equate the calories of just one cinnamon roll.

 

One cinnamon roll is 480 calories.

 

Plate of fruits is 480 calories.

 

It takes you less than a minute to drink a glass of orange juice (350ml).

 

That same amount of juice is equivalent to 3 oranges, which would be quite difficult to eat all at once!

 

Additionally, the whole orange contains more fiber than its juiced counterpart.

 

1 glass orange juice is 170 calories.

 

3 whole oranges is 170 calories.

 

When it comes to French fries, every bite counts!

 

They’re loaded with fat, not the healthy kind, and are very calorific.

 

On the other hand, celery sticks can take you a long way.

 

2 French Fries is 30 calories.

 

2 cups celery sticks is 30 calories.

 

Soups are a great way to eat less especially if they’re the low calorie type.

 

Choose tomato or vegetable based soups and stay away from the creamy ones.

 

It’s much more filling and healthy compared to a sliver of pepperoni pizza, don’t you think?

 

2 cups minestrone soup is 160 calories.

 

1/16 pepperoni pizza is 160 calories.

 

Granola is trending these days, although its high in both fat and sugar.

 

Look at what you can have as an alternative to only 1 cup of granola.

 

4 toasts, 2 eggs, and 2 sliced tomatoes  is 600 calories.

 

1 cup of granola is 600 calories.

 

Also on the list of trends, bagels are delicious yet quite dense.

 

One average bagel is equivalent to 20 fresh apricots.

 

20 fresh apricots is 300 calories.

 

1 bagel is 300 calories.

 

A blueberry muffin sounds quite healthy, but just one muffin can contain a whopping 400 calories.

 

How about popcorn as an alternative snack?

 

1 blueberry muffin is 400 calories.

 

15 cups popcorn is 400 calories.

 

“I just have coffee in the morning” is a statement we hear often.

 

Sometimes “just having coffee” can weigh heavily in terms of calories.

 

Just look at what you can have instead of only one coffee frappe.

 

1 iced coffee frappe is 500 calories.

 

Whole grain turkey sandwich, side salad, 1 banana, 1 fruit yogurt, 1 cup berries is 500 calories.

 

(By Racha Adib | Special to Al Arabiya News)

 

(Al Arabiya News, 11 Monday August 2014 The Roman)

 

Friday, 5 September 2014

We use White jumper cable for No.1 pin

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We use White jumper cable for No.1 pin

 

[caption id="attachment_650" align="alignnone" width="300"]DSCN0174 (Flat cable (Red is No.1 - No.1 connection) (Photo AFP - Toshiki Shirose))[/caption]



 


Did you buy a flat cable for PIC circuit ?



 

Do you know an electric circuit flat cable ?

 

No.1 - No.1 connection cable in flat cable is an another color, Red, White, etc,.

 

We use White jumper cable for No.1 pin of IC Data bus on our PIC Breadboard circuit.

 

This is the simple and useful.

 

We do not need to watch datasheet to find out No.1 pin of IC Data bus.

 

White jumper cable is for Clock too.

 

Because The House of Shirose is called 'Clockwork'.

 

(Photo AFP - Toshiki Shirose)

 

(Text: R.S.F. toshiki speed news press, Agence France-Presse, 6 Saturday September 2014 The Roman)

 

Red is Voltage, Black is Ground

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Red is Voltage, Black is Ground

 

[caption id="attachment_642" align="alignnone" width="300"]DSCN0169 (Vss (RED (+)) and Gnd (Black (-)) connected LS TTL IC (74LS161) (Photo AFP - Toshiki Shirose))[/caption]

 

When we build up electric circuits, we need voltages.

 

Normally, Red cable is for Voltage, Black cable is for Ground.

 

There are many battery sockets selling in Akihabara, Tokyo.

 

Battery sockets are, Red cable is for Voltage, Black cable is for Ground.

 

We decide to use this rule for voltages, 3.3 Volts or 5 Volts, for our PIC circuits.

 

We do not confuse anymore.

 

(Photo AFP - Toshiki Shirose)

 

(Text: R.S.F. toshiki speed news press, Agence France-Presse, 6 Saturday September 2014 The Roman)

 

This is our jumper pin color setting for Breadboard

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This is our jumper pin color setting for Breadboard

 

[caption id="attachment_631" align="alignnone" width="300"]DSCN0166 (Jumper pin for Breadboard (Photo AFP – Toshiki Shirose))[/caption]

 

This is our jumper pin color setting for Breadboard.

 

You can use this setting freely.

 

 

Red: Voltage +

Black: Voltage -

White: Clock, Data bus No.1 pin (ex) RA0, RB0 (Do you call these bus as No.0 pin ?))

Another: Data bus, etc

 

 

Red is Voltage +, black is Voltage -, are ordinary settings for electronics circuits.

 

This is for your convenient.

 

(Photo AFP – Toshiki Shirose)

 

(R.S.F. toshiki speed news press, Agence France-Presse, 5 Friday September 2014 The Roman)

Memo : RS232C pin layout

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Memo : RS232C pin layout

 

We will use RS232C for PIC Writer.

 

These are RS232C pin layout.

 

 

25 pin

 

1 GND

2 TXD

3 RXD

4 RTS

5 CTS

6 DSR

7 GND

8 DCD

9 N.C.

10 N.C.

11 N.C.

12 N.C.

13 N.C.

14 N.C.

15 N.C.

16 N.C.

17 RXC

18 N.C.

19 N.C.

20 DTR

21 N.C.

22 N.C.

23 N.C.

24 TXC

25 N.C.

 

 

9 pin

 

1 DCD

2 RXD

3 TXD

4 DTR

5 GND

6 DSR

7 RTS

8 CTS

9 RI

 

 

We mistook that RS232C was 5 Volts, but true RS232C voltage was 3 Volts.

 

(R.S.F. toshiki speed news press, Agence France-Presse, 5 Friday September 2014 The Roman)

 

Thursday, 4 September 2014

Apple bans use of two chemicals in iPhone assembly

Apple bans use of two chemicals in iPhone assembly

 

[caption id="attachment_346" align="alignnone" width="300"]92c0ff22-e223-401a-845b-a82269db958d_16x9_600x338 (Apple is banning the use of two potentially hazardous chemicals during the final assembly of iPhones and iPads as part of the company’s latest commitment to protect the factory workers who build its trendy devices. (Shutterstock))[/caption]

 

Apple is banning the use of two potentially hazardous chemicals during the final assembly of iPhones and iPads as part of the company’s latest commitment to protect the factory workers who build its trendy devices.

 

The decision announced Wednesday comes five months after the activist group Green America launched a petition drive calling on Apple Inc to abandon the use of benzene and n-hexane in the production of iPhones.

 

A four-month investigation at 22 factories found no evidence that benzene and n-hexane endangered the roughly 500,000 people who work at the plants, according to Apple.

 

No traces of the chemicals were detected at 18 of the factories and the amounts found at the other four factories fell within acceptable safety levels, the Cupertino, California, company said.

 

Nevertheless, Apple decided to order its suppliers to stop using benzene and n-hexane during the final assembly of iPhones, iPads, iPods, Mac computers and various accessories.

 

What’s more, Apple is requiring all its factories to test all substances to ensure that they don’t contain benzene or n-hexane, even if the chemicals aren’t listed in the ingredients.

 

Benzene is a carcinogen that can cause leukemia if not handled properly and n-hexane has been linked to nerve damage.

 

The substances are often found in solvents used to clean machinery and electronics.

 

Apple is still allowing use of the two chemicals during the early production phases of its products — activities that primarily take place at hundreds of other factories besides the ones responsible for the final assembly of the devices.

 

As an additional precaution, Apple is lowering the maximum amount of benzene and n-hexane that can present in the materials used during those earlier phases of production.

 

“This is doing everything we can think of to do to crack down on chemical exposures and to be responsive to concerns,” Lisa Jackson, Apple’s vice president of environmental initiatives, said in an interview.

 

“We think it’s really important that we show some leadership and really look toward the future by trying to use greener chemistries.”

 

Oppressive labour conditions

Apple maintains that its periodic audits of the overseas factories are weeding out abusive labour practices.

 

The other factories covered by the final-assembly ban against benzene and n-hexane are in Brazil, Ireland, Texas and California.

 

“This is a good first step,” said Elizabeth O’Connell, Green America’s campaign director America.

 

“I hope they will continue to remove the most dangerous chemicals to human health or find ways to reduce the exposure.”

 

Green America’s petition drive collected nearly 23,000 signatures urging Apple to phase out benzene and n-hexane.

 

Neither chemical is unique to Apple’s manufacturing process.

 

They are also used in the production of electronics products sold by other large technology companies that have also been criticised for their practices.

 

Low levels of benzene are also found in gasoline, cigarettes, paints, glues and detergents.

 

Apple’s new rules governing benzene and n-hexane hopefully will pressure other gadget makers to adopt similar policies, said Gary Cook, senior information technology analyst for environmental rights group Greenpeace.

 

“This shows Apple can use its market muscle and influence to identify cleaner practices,” Cook said.

 

Even so, Apple’s factories still rely on a long list of toxins that could harm people and the environment, Cook added.

 

“It would be great to see that list get shorter, not just in terms of protecting worker safety but in terms of protecting air quality and water quality.”

 

(By AP | San Francisco)

 

(Al Arabiya News, 17 Sunday August 2014 The Roman)

 

Excavations in Ancient Amphipolis resumed on Monday

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Excavations in Ancient Amphipolis resumed on Monday

 

[caption id="attachment_607" align="alignnone" width="300"]18-213823AmphipolisKastatumulus (Photo - Athens News Agency)[/caption]

 

ANA/MPA---Excavations in the site of ancient Amphipolis resumed on Monday with archaeologists intensifying their efforts to solve the puzzle of the Sphinxes of Ancient Amphipolis.

 

A large number of tourists visited the area throughout the weekend to observe the archaeological finds.

 

The Amphipolis Museum posted a record high in visitors who wanted to see the exhibits while visitors were also able to observe from a distance the site of the excavations with the aid of special telescopic lens.

 

Excavations at ancient Amphipolis have intrigued the world with announcements of forthcoming major discoveries, as conveyed by Your Prime Minister Antonis Samaras himself during a visit to the site last week.

 

Work was suspended at the large site with its newly-discovered monumental wall protecting a tomb dated to the fourth century BC, because of the long weekend of Dormition day (August 15).

 

The entrance of the tomb in question appears to be at a stone-built archway under which two broken Sphinxes have been found.

 

The excavation team is led by archaeologist Katerina Peristeri that was joined by her collaborating architect Michalis Lefadzis, who told ANA-MPA that "the ministry of Culture (the official agency) will provide further briefings on excavation developments."

 

He added that "news will be coming very soon," and denied rumours that the divulging of information related to "what lies behind the Sphinxes is timed to coincide with the opening of the International Thessaloniki Fair," on September 6.

 

(Athens News Agency, 18 Monday August 2014 The Roman)

 

Wednesday, 3 September 2014

This is a sample circuit for PIC16F84A and YAMAHA YMZ294

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This is a sample circuit for PIC16F84A and YAMAHA YMZ294

 

[caption id="attachment_598" align="alignnone" width="181"]ym2294-pic (Reference: YAMAHA YMZ294 datasheet)[/caption]

 

This is a sample circuit for PIC16F84A and YAMAHA YMZ294.

 

This is form YAMAHA YMZ294 datasheet.

 

We are making this circuit on Breadboard.

 

We only left to connect D0 - D7.

 

(Reference: YAMAHA YMZ294 datasheet)

 

(R.S.F. toshiki speed news press, Agence France-Presse, 3 Wednesday September 2014 The Roman)

 

We are making PIC16F84A and YAMAHA YMZ294 circuit on Breadboard

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We are making PIC16F84A and YAMAHA YMZ294 circuit on Breadboard

 

[caption id="attachment_601" align="alignnone" width="300"]DSCN0159 (Photo AFP – Toshiki Shirose)[/caption]

 

We are making PIC16F84A and YAMAHA YMZ294 circuit on Breadboard.

 

Clock oscillator is SG-8002DC, 4 MHz.

 

We must solder Female micro USB socket DIP kit for DC power for this circuit.

 

Voltages is 5 Volts.

 

We must buy IC socket for Female micro USB socket DIP kit.

 

We want to buy switch and LED.

 

Then, programming PIC16F84A, write program to PIC16F84A.

 

Switch on, then music will start.

 

We are selecting music.

 

How about Tetris music ?

 

How about Beverly Hills Cop music ?

 

(Photo AFP – Toshiki Shirose)

 

(R.S.F. toshiki speed news press, Agence France-Presse, 3 Wednesday September 2014 The Roman)

 

Sunday, 31 August 2014

BASIC programs

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BASIC programs

 

 

We want to return to learn BASIC programming language.

 

There are, SIN, COS, TAN, in BASIC programming language.

 

ATN (Arc TAN), ASN (Arc AIN), ACN (Arc COS), COT (Co TAN), too.

 

Basically, BASIC programming language has, SIN, COS, TAN.

 

 

10 REM SIN

20 PRINT SIN(PI)

30 END

 

Then run,

 

Answer is 0.

 

10 REM COS

20 PRINT COS(PI)

30 END

 

Then run,

 

Answer is 1.

 

TAN = SIN / COS.

 

10 REM TAN

20 PRINT TAN(PI)

30 END

 

Then run,

 

Answer is 0.

 

 

10 REM SIN version 2

20 INPUT I

30 PRINT SIN(I)

40 END

 

We can calculate SIN.

 

 

PI is The ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter (Apple Dictionary), 3.14159276.....

 

 

Do you know this ?

 

sin^2(theta) + cos^2(theta) = 1

 

 

Let us try !

 

10 REM SIN+COS

20 PRINT ((SIN(PI))^2 + (COS(PI))^2)

30 END

 

Then run,

 

Answer is 1.

 

 

10 REM SIN+COS version 2

20 INPUT I

30 PRINT ((SIN(I))^2 + (COS(I))^2)

40 END

 

Then run,

 

This answer is always almost 1.

 

 

We used ^ in this program.

 

^ means square number.

 

10 REM SQUARE 4

20 PRINT 4^2

30 END

 

Then run,

 

Answer is 16.

 

 

Next, we want to learn GOTO.

 

10 REM GOTO

20 INPUT I

30 IF I<0 GOTO 100

40 PRINT I

50 END

100 PRINT (0 - I)

110 END

 

 

IF statement and GOTO statement exchanges program route by conditions.

 

 

We programmed this.

 

 

10 REM AI

20 INPUT A$

30 PRINT A$

40 GOTO 20

50 END

 

This program loops between line number 20 and line number 40.

 

 

Homework: Make BASIC programs for many calculations. Make all flow charts for all programs in this article.

 

 

Exercise

 

Make program and flow chart.

 

1 Add 1 to 100

 

2 Add 1 and 4

 

3 Divide 4/3

 

4 Show text "Hello"

 

5 Write this "Tomato is", I (INPUT I)

 

6 Write COS(I) calculate program (INPUT I)

 

7 Write I^2 calculate program

 

8 Write DIM (I,J), Add DIM (I fixed, J loop)

 

9 Write DIM (I,J) Add DIM (I loop, J loop)

 

10 Can you calculate how many days from your birth ? (Difficult)

 

 

Extra Exercise (Difficult)

 

Write BIORHYTHM

 

 

(R.S.F. toshiki speed news press, Agence France-Presse, 1 Monday September 2014 The Roman)

 

Friday, 29 August 2014

Ebola vaccine trials being fast-tracked: researchers

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Ebola vaccine trials being fast-tracked: researchers

 

Safety trials on an Ebola vaccine are being fast-tracked, meaning it could be given to healthy volunteers as early as September, researchers said Thursday.

 

The vaccine will be given to volunteers in Britain, the Gambia and Mali in a bid to tackle the spread of an epidemic which has spread across west Africa, killing 1,552 so far.

 

Researchers hope the trials could finish by the end of 2014.

 

If they are successful, the vaccine could then be given to people infected with Ebola, which is spread through bodily fluids.

 

The move was announced by pharmaceuticals giant GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) -- which is developing the vaccine with the United States National Institutes of Health (NIH) -- and London-based medical charity Wellcome Trust, which is contributing to a grant to pay for the trials.

 

"A candidate Ebola vaccine could be given to healthy volunteers in the United Kingdom, the Gambia and Mali as early as September, as part of a series of safety trials of potential vaccines," the statement said.

 

A total of 3,062 cases have so far been reported but the World Health Organization (WHO) warned Thursday that the caseload could eventually exceed 20,000.

 

The trials, which still need ethical and regulatory approval, will be funded by a £2.8 million (3.5 million euro, $4.6 million) grant from the Wellcome Trust, Britain's Medical Research Council (MRC) and the United Kingdom Department for International Development (DFID).

 

The Oxford study will involve 60 healthy volunteers, while those in the Gambia and Mali will each involve 40.

 

This will also allow GSK to make some 10,000 extra doses of the vaccine so that if the trials are successful, it could be made available to the WHO quickly.

 

Safety tests of the vaccine will take place at Oxford University alongside the United States trial run by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID).

 

Copyright © 2014 AFP. All rights reserved.

 

(Agence France-Presse, 28 Thursday August 2014 The Roman)

 

Thursday, 28 August 2014

New study suggests treatment possibility for autism

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New study suggests treatment possibility for autism

 

People with autism have too many synapses -- the connectors by which brain cells send and receive signals -- according to a new study that may point to a treatment for the complex disorder.

 

The extra synapses in autistic brains are the result not of overproduction, but of a failure in the normal process of discarding old and degraded cells.

 

Researchers at New York's University of Columbia were able to re-establish the brain's "pruning mechanism" in mice genetically modified to simulate autism.

 

To do it, they used a drug called rapamycin to block a protein, mTOR, which in autistic patients goes hyperactive and blocks the brain's natural ability to cull synapses.

 

The researchers saw a reduction in typical autistic behaviors, such as avoiding contact with others, in the treated mice, according to findings published this week in the US journal "Neuron."

 

"We were able to treat the mice after the disease had appeared," said Columbia University neurobiologist David Sulzer, lead author of the study.

 

This is crucial because autism does not become apparent at birth but later in childhood, "so you need a treatment that works after diagnosis," he said.

 

"If we were correct we should be able to have quite effective treatment even after diagnosis," he told AFP.

 

One in 68 US children is diagnosed on the autism spectrum, according to the most recent government estimates.

 

Newborn brains produce an enormous quantity of synapses as they grow, but later in childhood and adolescence they prune many of these connections to allow the different sections of the brain to develop without being overwhelmed, neurologists said.

 

This study analyzed tissues from the cerebral cortex -- which is involved in speech and social behaviors -- from 48 cadavers of subjects ranging in age from two to 20 at their deaths.

 

Of the subjects, 26 had been diagnosed with autism, and 22 were not.

 

Early in childhood, both groups had similar numbers of synapses, the study found.

 

However, a 19-year-old without autism had around 41 percent fewer synapses than a young child, while an autistic 19-year-old had far more -- their brains had shed only around 16 percent compared with a young child's.

 

The neurologists noted also that the excess of synapses increased the risk of epilepsy, since there were more electrical signals crossing through the brain.

 

Sulzer and his team also discovered biomarkers and proteins in the brains of children and teenagers with autism that indicated the pruning mechanism was not functioning normally.

 

Sulzer said it might be possible to adapt rapamycin to treat some autistic patients to help lessen the sometimes debilitating symptoms.

 

However, he noted that the drug in its current form, which is in testing as a treatment for Tuberous sclerosis, a rare genetic disorder often associated with autism, is also an immuno-suppressant, and may not be ideal as a long-term treatment, especially for children and teenagers, whose bodies are still developing.

 

Copyright © 2014 AFP. All rights reserved.

 

(Agence France-Presse, 23 Saturday August 2014 The Roman)

 

Patient isolated in California hospital for Ebola testing

Patient isolated in California hospital for Ebola testing

 

[caption id="attachment_572" align="alignnone" width="300"]3c963956-319b-430f-9ba2-5f14026bdfe4_16x9_600x338 (The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) will be testing blood samples to rule out the presence of the virus. (File Photo:Reuters))[/caption]

 

A patient who may have been exposed to the Ebola virus has been put in isolation at a hospital in Sacramento, California, health group Kaiser Permanente announced Tuesday.

 

“We are working with the Sacramento County Division of Public Health regarding a patient admitted to the Kaiser Permanente South Sacramento Medical Center who may have been exposed to the Ebola virus,” said Stephen Parodi, an infectious disease specialist.

 

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) will be testing blood samples to rule out the presence of the virus, he said.

 

“To protect our patients, staff and physicians, even though infection with the virus is unconfirmed, we are taking the actions recommended by the CDC as a precaution, just as we do for other patients with a suspected infectious disease,” Parodi said.

 

“This includes isolation of the patient in a specially equipped negative pressure room and the use of personal protective equipment by trained staff, coordinated with infectious disease specialists. This enables the medical center to provide care in a setting that safeguards other patients and medical teams.”

 

Two the United States patients infected with the virus, a health care worker and a doctor, returned to the United States from Africa for treatment in late July.

 

Currently there is no approved antiviral treatment or vaccine, only experimental phase treatments.

 

The global death toll from Ebola stands at 1,229, with the bulk of cases in Liberia, Guinea and Sierra Leone.

 

(By AFP | Los Angeles)

 

(Al Arabiya News, 20 Wednesday August 2014 The Roman)

 

Wednesday, 27 August 2014

‪Νέα ευρήματα στην Αμφίπολη‬ New findings in Amphipolis

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Νέα ευρήματα στην Αμφίπολη

 

Συνεχίζονται οι ανασκαφικές εργασίες από την αρμόδια Εφορεία Προϊστορικών και Κλασικών Αρχαιοτήτων στον Τύμβο Καστά, στην Αμφίπολη.

 

Συνεχίστηκε η αφαίρεση των λιθόπλινθων από τον τοίχο σφράγισης και αποκαλύφθηκε σχεδόν ολόκληρη η πρόσοψη του ταφικού μνημείου, που αποτελεί μία εξαιρετικά πρωτότυπη σύνθεση για την αντίστοιχη αρχιτεκτονική του τύπου του μακεδονικού τάφου, του 4 π.Χ αιώνα.

 

New findings in Amphipolis

 

Ongoing excavations by the competent Ephorate of Prehistoric and Classical Antiquities in Tomb caste, Amphipolis.

 

Continued removal of the blocks of the wall sealing and revealed almost the entire front of the funerary monument, which is a highly original composition for the same architecture type of the Macedonian tomb of the 4 th century BC.

 



 

(Athens News Agency, ‪AMNAwebTV‬, 26 Tuesday August 2014 The Roman)
(Edited and Text Translated: R.S.F. toshiki speed news press, Agence France-Presse, 27 Wednesday August 2014 The Roman)

Experts probe launch failure for EU's satnav project

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Experts probe launch failure for EU's satnav project

 

Experts are racing to identify and fix a problem that saw two satellites from Europe's troubled Galileo satnav programme sent into the wrong orbit.

 

The pair were launched from Europe's space pad in Kourou, French Guiana, last Friday and were intended to be the first two fully operational satellites in the new-generation navigation system.

 

Experts said it seemed unlikely the two misplaced satellites could be brought into the right orbit and used.

 

Investigators from the European Space Agency (ESA) and launch operator Arianespace will work with an "internal task force" set up by the European Commission to figure out what went wrong, the EU's executive said on Monday.

 

Initial results will be presented in the first week of September.

 

European Commissioner for Industry and Entrepreneurship Ferdinando Nelli Feroci said he stood by the project because of its "strategic importance," adding he was confident deployment of the satellite constellation "will continue as planned".

 

Two more satellites had been expected to be hoisted by the end of 2014, opening the way for a first phase of Galileo services in 2015, including applications for smartphones and in-car navigation and search-and-rescue location.

 

By 2017, according to the Galileo's schedule, all 24 operational satellites would be in place.

 

Six backups would join the fleet by 2020, at which point the system would be fully operational.

 

- Satellites may be unusable -

 

Launched by a Russian-made Soyuz rocket, the misplaced satellites should have been slotted into a circular orbit at an altitude of 23,500 kilometres (14,600 miles), inclined at 56 degrees to the equator.

 

Instead -- apparently as a result of a problem with the rocket's upper stage, known as the Fregat -- they were placed in an elliptical orbit at a height of 17,000 kilometres (11,000 miles).

 

Unlike bigger satellites, which carry larger tanks of hydrazine propellant to adjust their position, the two Galileo satellites weigh only 700 kilos (1,500 pounds) and only have enough fuel for minor course adjustments.

 

"If it were just a small (orbital) correction, it would be possible, but this one really is major," said French astrophysicist Alain Dupas.

 

"The fuel reserves will definitely not be enough to get the satellites on the right track... also, if you start using up your fuel at this stage, you reduce the satellite's operational span."

 

Arianespace on Monday said an eight-person inquiry panel had been set up, chaired by former senior ESA official Peter Dubock.

 

It will deliver its preliminary conclusions on September 8.

 

The satellite is in a stable orbit and under control, ESA and Arianespace say.

 

Galileo, according to the project's defenders, will be more accurate and have a stronger signal, particularly in built-up areas, than its competitors.

 

The failure adds to a catalogue of problems encountered by the 5.4-billion-euro ($7.2-billion) programme, designed to give the EU independence in satellite navigation from the United States' Global Positioning System (GPS).

 

The programme, financed entirely by the European Commission, has had to brave political objections, technical hitches and cost overruns.

 

On the plus side, it says it has used experience from building and using four test, or "validation," satellites to be able to launch four satellites in one go, rather than two, using ESA's Ariane 5 ES heavy launcher.

 

Each satellite costs around 40 million euros, to which launch costs (65-70 million euros for a double launch by a Soyuz) must be added, according to AFP estimates.

 

In 2013, the annual global market for satnav products and services was valued at 175 billion euros, and was expected to reach 237 billion by 2020, according to figures cited by the European Commission.

 

Copyright © 2014 AFP. All rights reserved.

 

(Agence France-Presse, 25 Monday August 2014 The Roman)

 

Sunday, 24 August 2014

Gallery : The DOS Manual

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Gallery : The DOS Manual

 

[caption id="attachment_538" align="alignnone" width="300"]DSCN0134 (The DOS Manual (Photo AFP – Toshiki Shirose))[/caption]

[caption id="attachment_540" align="alignnone" width="300"]DSCN0135 (Inside of The DOS Manual (Photo AFP – Toshiki Shirose))[/caption]

 

These are The DOS Manual, for Apple 2 series.

 

Original english manual and Japanese translated manual.

 

The contents of both are the same.

 

The manual authors are Apple Computer.

 

BASIC reference guides and DOS operation guides in these manuals.

 

There were many Apple 2 series reference books and magazines at Apple 2 series era.

 

We use Apple 2 series sometimes.

 

We use Apple 2 series for games and boot DOS 3.3.

 

The games are Wizardry and Ultima, the Dungeon and Dragon, D&D, the role playing games.

 

There are many contents about DOS 3.3 in these The DOS Manual.

 

We know how to write Greeting Program for DOS 3.3.

 

About Greeting Program is written in these The DOS Manual.

 

DOS means Disk Operating System.

 

Apple 2 series could boot without Disk Operating System, we called that ROM BASIC.

 

Why we used DOS 3.3 ?

 

Because we could store many programs in DOS floppy disks.

 

(Photo AFP – Toshiki Shirose)

 

(R.S.F. toshiki speed news press, Agence France-Presse, 25 Monday August 2014 The Roman)

 

Gallery : Japanese word processor

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Gallery : Japanese word processor

 

[caption id="attachment_549" align="alignnone" width="300"]DSCN0152 (Photo AFP – Toshiki Shirose)[/caption]

 

This is Japanese word processor on MS-DOS.

 

You can watch Japanese Kana and Kanji letters in here.

 

This Japanese word processor is working on MS-DOS.

 

Japanese input front end processor and Japanese word processor.

 

Toshiki Shirose worked with this system in editorial departments since before over twenty-five years.

 

Almost were magazines, a few was news paper.

 

To type PC texts from news papers or news releases by computer, re-write texts and sent floppy disks that were in typed news texts with layout sheets into printing company, this was one of editorial works.

 

Texts were from news papers, news releases, articles of writers and original articles.

 

If we could not receive writer's re-write in dead line day, editors wrote articles.

 

Toshiki Shirose and Harumi Shirose were the famous pen-name staff writers, worked as desks in the famous and the large magazine companies in Japan.

 

(Photo AFP – Toshiki Shirose)

 

(R.S.F. toshiki speed news press, Agence France-Presse, 25 Monday August 2014 The Roman)

 

 

Galileo satellites not on right orbit: Arianespace

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Galileo satellites not on right orbit: Arianespace

 

Two European Galileo satellites launched by a Russian-built rocket on Friday from French Guiana have not reached their intended orbit, launch firm Arianespace said Saturday.

 

"Observations taken after the separation of the satellites from the Soyuz VS09 (rocket) for the Galileo Mission show a gap between the orbit achieved and that which was planned," the company said in a statement.

 

Copyright © 2014 AFP. All rights reserved.

 

(Agence France-Presse, 23 Saturday August 2014 The Roman)

 

Europe launches two navigation satellites

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Europe launches two navigation satellites

 

Two satellites for Europe's rival to GPS were lifted into space on Friday to boost the Galileo constellation to six orbiters of a final 30, the European Space Agency (ESA) said.

 

The launch of satellites Doresa and Milena, the first with full operational capability, brought the system a step closer to becoming fully functional.

 

"The deployment of the constellation will now gather pace, with six to eight satellites launched per year," the ESA said in a statement.

 

"The final constellation will consist of 24 satellites expected to be ready in 2017 and complemented by six in-orbit spares."

 

The pair of orbiters were launched on a Russian-built Soyuz rocket from Europe's Kourou space centre in French Guiana at 1227 GMT as scheduled, after a 24-hour bad weather delay.

 

Minutes later it shed its four boosters and faring -- the nose cone that protects the craft in the early stages of flight.

 

At three hours and 47 minutes after launch, the satellites separated from the mother ship to enter into free-flight orbit.

 

"These two satellites are the first of a new type of satellite that are fully owned by the EU, a step towards a fully-fledged European-owned satellite navigation system," said the European Commission, which funds the project.

 

The 5.4-billion-euro ($7.2-billion) Galileo constellation is designed as an alternative to the existing the United States Global Positioning System (GPS) and Russia's Glonass, and will have search and rescue capabilities.

 

Four Galileo satellites have been launched before Friday -- the first pair in October 2011 and the second a year later.

 

They are the nucleus of the constellation orbiting Earth at an altitude of 23,500 kilometres (14,600 miles), and will later be brought to full operational capability.

 

The launch of the latest pair, named by two European schoolchildren who had won a drawing competition, had been delayed for over a year due to what the ESA described as "technical difficulties in the setting up of the production line and test tools".

 

Launch firm Arianespace said Thursday it had signed a deal with the ESA to launch 12 more satellites "from 2015 onwards".

 

The ESA has previously said full Galileo services were "scheduled for the decade's end".

 

In March last year, the agency announced the first four test satellites had passed a milestone by pinpointing their first ground location, with an accuracy of between 10 and 15 metres (32 to 49 feet).

 

For its ninth liftoff from the Guiana Friday, the Soyuz rocket carried a total load of 1.6 tonnes, including the two satellites weighing 730 kilos (1,600 pounds) each.

 

"We are extremely proud to have sent the first two operational satellites in the Galileo constellation into orbit today," Arianespace chairman Stephane Israel said in a statement.

 

"It is a great day for European space and a great day for Europe."

 

Copyright © 2014 AFP. All rights reserved.

 

(Agence France-Presse, 22 Friday August 2014 The Roman)

 

Saturday, 23 August 2014

Hello Kitty on space mission

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Hello Kitty on space mission

 

Hello Kitty has been sent on her first space mission, as Japan's global icon of cute celebrates its 40th birthday in extraterrestrial fashion.

 

A Kitty figure is now circling the Earth aboard a small satellite equipped with a digital message board, part of government-funded project to attract private companies into the space business.

 

The initiative calls on fans to come up with short messages that will be flashed on the board sitting above the four centimetre (1.5 inch) cat, according to Kitty's creator Sanrio.

 

The white feline with a red bow sits by a window looking back at Earth, with the board displaying messages of up to 180 characters in English and Japanese.

 

"It can be a message that you want to send from space to someone special on Earth, or it can be something more general," a spokesman for Tokyo-based Sanrio said Friday.

 

The satellite was launched in June from Russia.

 

The moon-faced mouthless white cat first appeared in 1974 on a coin purse in Japan and has since built up a worldwide fan base, appearing on tens of thousands of products, from handbags to aircraft, in some 130 countries.

 

Copyright © 2014 AFP. All rights reserved.

 

(Agence France-Presse, 15 Friday August 2014 The Roman)